face="Times New Roman Star"1 tale, legend 2 luck, omen 3 word 4 riddle
face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàññêàç, ïðèò÷à 2 ñ÷àñòüå, äîáðîå ïðåäçíàìåíîâàíèå 3 ñëîâî 4 çàãàäêà
face="Times New Roman Star"jom 2 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 1 (Ettuhf.), jom 2 (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|umbo|q 4
face="Times New Roman Star"lomaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 'joke'
face="Times New Roman Star"nymax 1, c?o:x 3
face="Times New Roman Star"nybaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"nomoq 1 (possibly < Mong.)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omoq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?umbaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jumaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|omaq, zomaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>mbaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"jomaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 220-221, VEWT 206,119 (one root in two different places). Despite late attestation the root is no doubt archaic (it must have originally pertained to a shamanistic ritual).
face="Times New Roman Star"buc?uq (Sangl., MKypch. - AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, EDT 294, ÝÑÒß 2, 283-284. Usually regarded as derived from *byc?- 'to cut', which is dubious in the light of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499-500, EDT 519, Ëåêñèêà 147, Stachowski 230. Chag., Uygh. tuwaq point to a labial *-b- in the stem, while Yak. -j- and -j- in other languages - to *-n/-: these reflexes can only be reconciled if we accept a cluster like *-bn/- in the protoform (perhaps a contraction < *tupi-nak or sim.).
face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'nose bridge' (ßÆÓ)
face="Times New Roman Star"GabaG 2, (poet.) 'face'
face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:baG 3
face="Times New Roman Star"xamax 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 4, dial. 1
face="Times New Roman Star"xavaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 4
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'pitfall'
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'place under the forehead; edge of shore'
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'precipice'
face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'cleft'
face="Times New Roman Star"go"z qabag|y 3
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 161, Ëåêñèêà 199-200. An extremely complicated case: forms meaning 'eyelid' are traditionally analysed as derived from *Kap- 'to cover' - but the Turkm., Uzb. and Uygh. forms clearly contradict such a derivation by displaying unmistakable vowel length. A trace of the original meaning 'forehead, eyebrow' (later shifted to 'eyelid') in the Kypchak languages (not distinguishing vowel length) may be found in expressions meaning 'to frown (one's forehead, eyebrows)': Kirgh. qabaq tu"j-, bu"rko"-, Kaz., KKalp. qabaq tu"j-. The form *Ka:pak may have been additionally influenced by PT *Ka:p 'sack; to surround' (v. sub *k[a:]p`a/), *Ka:p(ak) 'caul, hymen' (v. sub *k`a:p`a/). The variation of *-m- and -p- (cf. the archaic Siberian reflexes with -m-) is parallelled by a similar variation in TM and Japanese and may reflect an original cluster, but may have been an innovation due to the contaminations with *Kap- and *Ka:p.
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 59, TMN 2, 312, ÝÑÒß 2, 51, Ëåêñèêà 478. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bala/ki (Pl.) (Àíèêèí 114). [The latter contains a mistake: balaq 'ïàõè' is not attested in Kirgh. - it is found in Radloff marked as Kirgh., which means Kazakh. Modern Kazakh dictionaries do not note this meaning; according to the ÊÒÒÑ (1, 86) it means `a trouser leg from the knee downwards; horse's ankle; part of bird's leg from the knee down to the ankle'. In Kirgh. a related stem may be balak-ta- 'to hang loose (of clothes, particularly of wide trouser legs)'.]
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834. Clauson considers the Arabic translation s?u:ni:z to be a loan from Persian; the Persian form gas?ni:z (> modern East Iranian languages, see Ñòåáëèí-Êàìåíñêèé 1982, 75), on the origin of which see Henning 1963, 195-199, of course cannot be the source of Turkic forms.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder brother; elder uncle; father; grandfather 2 respectful address 3 elder
face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðøèé áðàò; ñòàðøèé äÿäÿ; îòåö; äåäóøêà 2 ïî÷òèòåëüíîå îáðàùåíèå 3 ñòàðøèé
face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (OUygh., from I-t half of XIII century, see ÄÒÑ)
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (Oghuz-nama), ag|a 1 (Abush.), aqa (Pav. C.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1,2, qyz ag|a 'òåñòü' (ßÆÓ 11, 13)
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2
face="Times New Roman Star"a:Ga 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father's father')
face="Times New Roman Star"aqqa 'father's father'
face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father'), 3
face="Times New Roman Star"aga 'father'
face="Times New Roman Star"aqy 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|aj 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 2 (K), ag|a 2, 3 (K, T)
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 13, ÝÑÒß 1, 70-71, 121-122, Ëåêñèêà 291, Stachowski 28. Note the expressive gemination of the medial -k- in Tuva and elsewhere.
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ir-qano|t 'a white-eyed dunbird, íûðîê áåëîãëàçûé'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?eqir (of eyes)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'dried in the sun, bleached'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'yellow'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekir 'grey (of eyes), wall-eye'
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'grey (of eyes, horses)', s?egir 'grey (of eyes)'
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'colourless (of eyes)'
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'whitish'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr 'variegated'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr
face="Times New Roman Star"s?egir (of eyes)
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, TMN 2, 77, EDT 409, Ôåäîòîâ 2 387. Despite Fedotov c?okur 'variegated' is not related, it is < Mong. c?obkur (v. sub *s?op`e/). Despite Ra"sa"nen borrowed from Mong. can be only Yak. c?akyr 'white (of a horse)' (cf. also Dolg. c?akyr, see Stachowski 72), and perhaps the front-row forms (Kirgh. c?ekir, Kaz. s?egir, KKalp. s?egir - because of their restriction to the Kypch. area); but Mong.. c?akir / c?ekir 'whitish' is itself an obvious Turkism (see TMN ibid., Clark 1977, 134 with doubts). The root should be distinguished from nasalized forms: Oyr. c?an|qyr, Chuv. senker, Yak. c?en|gir, z?|en|gir, Kirgh. c?enkil, c?an|yl with the same set of meanings ('whitish, blue', often of eyes) = Mong. (Khalkha) cenxer id.; those should be compared with Tokh. A, B tsem. 'blue (of eyes)', Pers. zanga:r 'verdigris', whence Tat. za"n|ga"r (from Pers. zang 'rust', further derived with *za:'to leave, remain', Sak. ysa:ya" 'rust', Osset. zga", see Bailey 348-349). This is most probably an Iranian loanword in Turkic, Tokh. and Mong. (although a Chinese origin - cf. MC chien| 'blue' - is also possible). Cf. VEWT 104 (Turk. < Mong.), 531.
